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Saturday, December 5, 2020

Triumphs on the field, tragedies on the terraces: Liverpool FC in the 1980s

 

During the course of the 1980s, Liverpool FC won 7 First Division titles, including three in a row (1979-1980, 1981-1982, 1982-1983, 1983-1984, 1985-1986, 1987-1988, 1988-1990), two FA Cups (1985-1986 and 1988-1989), 4 consecutive League Cups (1981-1984 inclusive) and two European Cups (1981 and 1984). As you might expect, this remains the most successful decade for any English club in the history of the game. But the tragedies of Heysel and Hillsborough meant that it was also a dark decade for Liverpool and the wider footballing world.

Vital to Liverpool's success was the seamless managerial succession process in the 1980s, with Bob Paisley retiring after nine years as the most decorated manager in the history of the club and handing over to Joe Fagan in 1983, thus maintaining that Boot Room tradition. In 1985, Liverpool went outside of the Boot Room, but not far, and appointed Kenny Dalglish as player-manager.



Kenny Dalglish (born 1951) was already a Celtic legend when he signed for Liverpool in 1977, and he would go on to become the greatest player in the history of Liverpool FC. He played up until 1990, having taken over as player-manager from 1985. During his time as player, he scored 172 goals for Liverpool and probably (in the days before 'assists' were routinely recorded) made as many more goals. 

Citing physical and emotional exhaustion partly related to the Hillborough Stadium disaster in 1989, he resigned as Liverpool manager in 1991. He would go on to manage Blackburn Rovers to a Premier League win in 1993-1994, thus joining Tom Watson (see earlier blog: https://sportyman2020.blogspot.com/2020/08/liverpool-fc-second-decade-1900-1910.html), Herbert Chapman and Brian Clough in an exclusive group of managers to have managed more than one English club to top flight success. Dalglish returned to Liverpool as manager for a brief spell in 2011-2012 and has held various other roles with the club, such as club ambassador and youth coaching roles. In recognition of his long service to the club, the Centenary Stand at Anfield was renamed the Kenny Dalglish Stand in 2017. 




Dalglish in the Anfield Boot Room with Ronnie Moran and Bob Paisley


Along with the managerial stability, Liverpool signed new players from a position of strength, thus always keeping one step ahead of domestic and European rivals. Looking at the list of signings during the 1980s is like looking at a list of the all-time greats in the history of Liverpool FC and the English game.

Bob Paisley’s 1980s signings included Ian Rush, Bruce Grobellar, Craig Johnston, Mark Lawrenson and Jim Beglin.



Welsh international Ian Rush (born 1961) played for Liverpool from 1980 to 1996, with a brief spell at Juventus. The most deadly and instinctive goalscorer of his time, Rush had a particularly potent relationship with Kenny Dalglish. He remains Liverpool's all-time top scorer (346 goals) and he has scored more FA Cup goals (36) than anyone in the history of the game. 


Bob Paisley's managerial successor Joe Fagan then signed players such as Gary Gillespie, Michael Robinson, John Wark, Paul Walsh and Jan Molby.



Danish international Jan Molby played 292 times for Liverpool between 1984 and 1996 - a powerful midfielder with immense vision 


As player-manager, Kenny Dalglish then added Steve Staunton and Steve McMahon and a quartet of players all signed in 1987 who would be integral to a new great Liverpool team in the second half of the 1980s: John Aldridge, John Barnes, Peter Beardsley and Ray Houghton.

From an Irish perspective, Ronnie Whelan would become in 1988-1989 the first Irishman to captain Liverpool and Irish international John Aldridge would have two seasons (1987-1988 and 1988-1989) as Liverpool’s top scorer, the first Irish international to be season top scorer since Steve Heighway in 1974-1975.



That wonderful 1987 quartet of signings, left to right: Peter Beardsley, John Barnes, John Aldridge and (behind) Ray Houghton



Dubliner Ronnie Whelan (born 1961) played 493 times for Liverpool from 1981 to 1994. A gifted midfielder with a habit of scoring spectacular long range goals, he would become the first Irishman to captain the club. 




Liverpudlian and Irish international John Aldridge made the very most of his two and a half years at Liverpool, scoring 63 times in 104 appearances as striker for his boyhood club.




Who put the ball in the English net? Liverpool's Scottish born 

Irish international Ray Houghton, in 1988 


There were some more near misses too, just as in the 1960s and 1970s. While Liverpool became in 1985-1986 only the third team in the 20th century to win the league and FA Cup double, they missed out on two other 1980s doubles by the narrowest of margins, going down to a shock 1-0 defeat to Wimbledon in the 1988 FA Cup final and, of course, losing the 1988-1989 league title by that last minute Michael Thomas goal for Arsenal at Anfield (see earlier blog: https://sportyman2020.blogspot.com/2020/05/aston-villa-5-liverpool-0-1899-and-2019.html )




Anfield, May 26th 1989 and that Michael Thomas goal...


For me, the high point of Liverpool perfection was when Kenny ‘Roy of the Rovers’ Dalglish player-managed Liverpool to that 1985-1986 league and FA Cup double in his first season in charge, scoring the winner against Chelsea in the vital last league game of the season. May 10th 1986 and that FA Cup final win over Everton remains my happiest day as a Liverpool fan, and it’s something I wrote about on May 10th of this year, see earlier blog: https://sportyman2020.blogspot.com/2020/05/may-10th-1986.html



Player-manager Kenny Dalglish seals the 1985-1986 First Division title with his winner at Stamford Bridge against Chelsea.




And then, victory over Everton in the 1986 FA Cup final for the double.



I was a little too young to realise, however, that the absolute peak in Liverpool’s fortunes actually came two years before that FA Cup final, when they defeated Roma in Rome to win the European Cup. That win capped off a near perfect season when Liverpool had also won the league and League Cup.




That starting 11 on the night of the European Cup Final, May 30th 1984 - arguably (at least until recent years) the greatest ever Liverpool team. 

Standing left to right are Bruce Grobellar, Alan Kennedy, Kenny Dalglish, Mark Lawrenson, Alan Hansen and Ian Rush. Front row left to right are Phil Neal, Sammy Lee, Graeme Souness, Craig Johnston and Ronnie Whelan. The game would end in a 1-1 draw and Liverpool won the ensuing penalty shootout 4-2. 



Nerves of steel and legs of jelly - Bruce Grobellar did a shaky legs routine in the penalty shootout to put the Roma penalty takers off their game - and he succeeded.




Before Heysel and Hillsborough, and at the peak of English and European football - was May 30th 1984 the high point for Liverpool FC?



In the dictionary definition of 'midfield general' there should be a picture of Graeme Souness. Aggressive, tenacious, ambitious and superbly skillful, he was a pivotal player for Liverpool from 1978 through to that night in Rome in 1984, his last game with the club. He would of course return as manager in 1991 but his attempts to reverse Liverpool's by then flagging fortunes sadly ended in failure.


Looking back at that 1984 peak now is like looking at an age of lost innocence as it was followed by a seismic shock a year later, with the Heysel Stadium disaster on the night of the 1985 European Cup final between Liverpool and Juventus. This was the first game that I remember watching as a consciously Liverpool fan and, at the time, the implications of the tragedy in the stand meant little to me. In the eerie and largely meaningless match that followed the deaths of thirty nine fans, Liverpool missed out on collecting the European Cup for a 5th time and it would be two decades before they got that fifth title.

Aside from the immense human cost of the Heysel disaster, the footballing cost for Liverpool and other English clubs would also be significant. All English clubs were banned from European competition until the 1990-1991 season, with Liverpool getting a further year of being banned.




Heysel Stadium, Brussels, May 29th 1985


Four years after Heysel came another disaster, and one that has left an even darker shadow on Liverpool FC. In the build-up to the 1989 FA Cup semi-final, 96 Liverpool fans lost their lives because of a number of issues, including sub-standard stadium facilities, overcrowding and police incompetence. The tragedy was compounded by subsequent false allegations about the behaviour of Liverpool fans on the day and a number of cover-ups by senior policing officials.



Hillsborough Stadium, Sheffield, April 15th 1989

 


Remembering Hillsborough 




Liverpool FC in the 1980s – the decade in summary

 

1980-1981

Manager: Bob Paisley

Captain: Phil Thompson

Top Scorer: Terry McDermott (22)

League: 5th in Division One (Winners: Aston Villa, for the 7th time)

FA Cup: 4th round (Winners: Tottenham Hotspur, for the 6th time)

League Cup: Winners for the first time

Europe: Winners for the 3rd time

 

1981-1982

Manager: Bob Paisley

Captain: Phil Thompson

Top Scorer: Ian Rush (30)

League: winners of Division One for the 13th time

FA Cup: 5th round (Winners: Tottenham Hotspur, for the 7th time)

League Cup: winners for the 2nd time

Europe: Quarter-final (Winners: Aston Villa, for the first time)

 

1982-1983

Manager: Bob Paisley

Captain: Graeme Souness

Top Scorer: Ian Rush (31)

League: winners of Division One for the 14th time

FA Cup: 5th round (Winners: Manchester United, for the 5th time)

League Cup: winners for the 3rd time

Europe: Quarter Finalists in European Cup (Winners: Hamburg, for the first time)

 

1983-1984

Manager: Joe Fagan

Captain: Graeme Souness

Top Scorer: Ian Rush (47)

League: winners of Division One for the 15th time

FA Cup: 4th round (Winners: Everton, for the 4th time)

League Cup: winners for the 4th time

Europe: European Cup winners for the 4th time

 

1984-1985

Manager: Joe Fagan

Captain: Phil Neal

Top Scorer: John Wark (27)

League: 2nd in Division One (winners: Everton, for the 8th time)

FA Cup: semi-final (winners: Manchester United, for the 6th time)

League Cup: 3rd round (winners: Norwich City, for the 2nd time)

Europe: runners-up in European Cup (winners: Juventus, for the first time)

 

1985-1986

Manager: Kenny Dalglish

Captain: Alan Hansen

Top Scorer: Ian Rush (33)

League: winners for the 16th time

FA Cup: winners for the 3rd time

League Cup: semi-final (winners: Oxford United, for the first time)

Europe: disqualified

 

1986-1987

Manager: Kenny Dalglish

Captain: Alan Hansen

Top Scorer: Ian Rush (40)

League: 2nd in Division One (winners: Everton, for the 9th time)

FA Cup: 3rd round (winners: Coventry City, for the first time)

League Cup: runners-up (winners: Arsenal, for the first time)

Europe: disqualified

 

1987-1988

Manager: Kenny Dalglish

Captain: Alan Hansen

Top Scorer: John Aldridge (29)

League: winners of Division One for the 17th time

FA Cup: runners-up (winners: Wimbledon, for the first time)

League Cup: 3rd round (winners: Luton Town, for the first time)

Europe: disqualified

 

1988-1989

Manager: Kenny Dalglish

Captain: Ronnie Whelan

Top Scorer: John Aldridge (31)

League: 2nd in Division One (winners: Arsenal, for the 9th time)

FA Cup: winners for the 4th time

League Cup: 4th round (winners: Nottingham Forest, for the 3rd time)

Europe: disqualified

 

1989-1990

Manager: Kenny Dalglish

Captain: Alan Hansen

Top Scorer: John Barnes (28)

League: winners for the 18th time

FA Cup: semi-final (winners: Manchester United, for the 7th time)

League Cup: 3rd round (winners: Nottingham Forest, for the 4th time

Europe: disqualified







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