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Sunday, July 26, 2020

A West Cork Summer Holiday Sporting Melange



Detail from Joan Blaeu's 1655 'Atlas Major' featuring the West Cork region. Mizen Head, Roaring Water Bay and 'Carbery's Hundred Isles' dominate the lower half of the map, with Bantry Bay being the primary feature of the upper half. Among the ancient Irish clans referenced here are the O'Driscolls, O'Mahonys, O'Donovans and MacCarthys and these are still some of the most prominent surnames in West Cork. 


The Sportyman2020 team were on holiday this past week in deepest West Cork so I am posting a briefer than usual piece, involving a melange of sporting related bits.

The sporting references started on our journey southwest, passing the famed Skibbereen Rowing Club, home to the O'Donovan brothers who have won multiple medals at European, World and Olympic levels. 



Paul and Gary O'Donovan


On Thursday we were on the trail of The Blonde’s ancestors, so we made our way to Whiddy Island in Bantry Bay. Tim O’Leary is the ferryman and generally accepted as ‘Mr. Whiddy Island’. He is also the uncle of Irish rugby international and British and Irish Lion Tadhg Furlong and he was involved in a Second Captains Live show from a few years back. Here’s the link to the show:

https://www.secondcaptains.com/2017/06/26/episode-890-second-captains-live-whiddy-island/





Our view from the fort at the northern end of Whiddy Island, looking east towards the mainland and Chapel Island (which becomes two islands in high tide, as seen in this photo)


Whiddy Island was especially beloved of my father-in-law, where he returned many summers to work on his mother’s family farm. One of his sons went on to become an accomplished rower, winning multiple races up and down the West Cork coast and he is now an island man too, raising his own family in Mallorca. And happy birthday to his own son, who turns 18 today. 

Despite being only approximately 5 km x 1.5 km in size, Whiddy's strategic importance in Bantry Bay means that it has a rich and storied history, from O'Sullivan Beare (1561-1613) through to Cromwell, an attempted French invasion in 1796 to assist the United Irishmen in their fight against the British and right up to World War I when the island was used as a United States naval air station. In more recent times, the Whiddy Island disaster of 1979 involved the explosion of the oil tanker Betelgeuse and the deaths of fifty people. Here's a link for more background on the island:

https://explorewestcork.ie/islands/whiddy-island/





O'Sullivan Beare (1561-1618)

 



'A View of the Bay of Bantry', by Thomas Phillips (1725), 

with Whiddy Island in the centre





Statue of Theobald Wolfe Tone (1763-1798) in Wolfe Tone Square, Bantry. Tone was one of the founders and leaders of the United Irishmen, who were committed to more independence from Britain and 'principles of civil, political and religious liberty'.




Anchor from a ship of the ill fated 1796 'French Armada', which attempted an invasion via Bantry Bay in support of Wolfe Tone and his United Irishmen allies in their uprising against the British





Although named after an Irish patriot who bravely took on the English, Wolfe Tone Square in Bantry also has a recently erected memorial to an Englishman much loved by the Irish - see also the recent blog by another island man, Philip Finnegan: https://sportyman2020.blogspot.com/2020/07/thanks-jack.html


Sport on Whiddy Island 

As soon as we set foot on Whiddy Island, I came across the information sign below that includes references to Whiddy’s illustrious sporting past. For ease of reading, I have transcribed beneath the image of the sign the author’s (at times tongue in cheek) accounts of GAA, Bowling, Rowing and Tug-o-war on Whiddy. The vagaries of island life means that there has been a steady decline in the population from 729 in 1841 to the current level of only 20 permanent residents and Whiddy's sporting exploits are now all history. But as you can see below, the Whiddy diaspora continue to excel in various sports on the mainland. 




Transcription from the above sign relating to Whiddy Island's sporting past

GAA

It is known that Whiddy Island once had two football teams, The East and The West. The West’s pitch called the Crock was situated in Kilmore, while the East’s pitch was at the bottom of The Bullock’s field in Trawnaha. A keen rivalry existed between both teams and many a tough match ensued. Many a player went home with bruises or knocks as they are called nowadays. But those were the days when hamstrings, quad muscles and tweaks were unheard of and no matter how sore a player was it was back to work afterwards. Whether it was farming or fishing the show had to go on. In later years Whiddy Island sent teams to the mainland to play various townlands in Bantry’s hinterland. In one account of such a game against Scart apparently it was the following day before some of the casualties were located.

Nowadays due to the population decline GAA players from the island play hurling and football with Bantry Blues. However every year there is an All Ireland Islands Football Tournament which Whiddy participates in with the help of some players of island descent, who are very proud to play for the land of their fathers and mothers. In fact Whiddy Island won the competition in 2015, which was held on Inishturk. Players from Whiddy Island have served with distinction on West Cork (Carbery) and in Cork County selections in the past.

Road Bowling

Whiddy people have participated in road bowling over the years, both on the island and on the mainland. Apparently three bowls from the school to the bank was the yardstick by which you were judged fit to be presented for a ‘score’ in Bantry. Whiddy Island players have won various West Cork and county medals at road bowling over the years.

Rowing

It was probably in rowing that Whiddy Island excelled most over the years. The island has had many famous wins, the most renowned, probably, was the crew who beat the famous Casey brothers from Sneem (who went on to conquer the world). Rowing was second nature to all Whiddy Islanders, who had to row to the fishing grounds, to mass or shopping in Bantry. In fact races often developed between Islanders on their way home from Bantry whose endeavours were fortified by the hospitality in the town that day. Whiddy Island crews were feared everywhere they raced and provided Islanders with great enjoyment and pride at regattas in places like Bantry, Castletownbere, Sneem, Schull or Kenmare. There was one famous race which took place at Bantry regatta in the 1950s with two Whiddy gigs participating. Whiddy took first and second in this race. It was so famous at the time that a song was written about it by Denis Burke (Crowangle North) which was printed on The Southern Star.

Tug-o-war

Whiddy Island has participated in tug-o-war competitions at various times over the years, and just as in other sports they have been extremely competitive. In fact at one tug-o-war which took place in the 1950s, one pull which had lasted half an hour made the local priest so concerned that he wanted to cut the rope, but he was told by the Whiddy men that if he did they would cut his throat. Whiddy went on to win the pull, amid great scenes of jubilation.

 

Just a few miles from Whiddy we discovered in Ballydehob the story of Danno O’Mahony (1912-1950) who was Heavyweight World Wrestling Champion in 1935-1936. Here’s a link to Joe O’Shea’s 2015 blog on the great Danno:

http://josefoshea.blogspot.com/2015/02/danno-omahony-almost-undisputed.html

 

 

Ballydehob's own Danno O'Mahony (1912-1950)


Finally, I can't finish this week's blog without mentioning sporting events on one of Ireland's other offshore islands, when a certain trophy was (finally and at long last) presented on Wednesday night to the world's greatest football team. 








Sunday, July 19, 2020

Liverpool FC in The Time of Klopp: beginnings


So as Liverpool fans all over the world continue to enjoy this gloriously victorious summer, I’ve been having a look over the history of Liverpool FC and up and down the timeline of the club, from its foundation in 1892 right up until now.

Jonathan Wilson and Scott Murray describe the history of Liverpool FC as being defined by five key era defining players: Alex Raisbeck (played with Liverpool from 1899-1909), Elisha Scott (1912-1915 and again from 1919 to 1934), Billy Liddell (1938 to 1961) Kenny Dalglish (1977 to 1990 and manager from 1985 to 1991) and Steven Gerrard (1998-2015). That’s one way of epochifying the history of Liverpool FC.

Another way might be to look at managerial reigns, like a long line of monarchs with varying levels of success, from the Irish duo John McKenna and William Barclay back in 1892 right up to Mr. Klopp. And relating to managerial delineations of Liverpool’s history, another reasonable approach would also be to simply bisect Liverpool’s history timeline into the pre-1959 (i.e. pre Bill Shankly) and post-1959 (i.e. since Bill Shankly) eras.

 And then I had a closer look at Jurgen Klopp’s still relatively brief (but increasingly glorious) time at the club and realised that it’s already starting to feel like a historically important era. This is based on the trophies won so far, a few heart-breaking near misses, the buoyant morale of the club and supporters and the renewed belief that Liverpool is the most special football club in the world.

And the extent of progress of Liverpool FC since Klopp’s first game in charge (October 17th 2015, in a Premier League scoreless draw away to Spurs) is evident from a look at Liverpool’s starting line-up that day, summarised below.

I won't start critiquing the quality of the eleven players listed but I would suggest you run down through the list and (especially if you're a Liverpool fan) ask yourself which of them would displace any of the current regular starters (aside from Mrs. Milner, Origi and to a lesser extent Mr. Lallana, who are still frequently on the fringes of or on the starting team)

Regarding the other 8 players below, my answer as to who would make the current starting team is simply none of them (sorry lads).

P.S. Because of the mesmerizing confusion induced by concepts such as transfer fees, market value, loan deals, etc. the fees quoted below are only a guide (taken from https://www.transfermarkt.com, a website I would highly recommend for the more 'anoraky' football fan). Some of the key take home points are that Liverpool got Mr. Dependable James Milner on a free transfer and made a profit of around 120 million pounds on Philippe Coutinho (from whence came Van Dijk and Alisson, etc.).

Incidentally, such is the longevity and excellence of James Milner that he played for newly promoted Leeds United (his hometown club) when they were last in the Premier League away back in 2004! 

So anyway, here's Klopp's first starting line-up, from October 2015:

 


Goalkeeper: Simon Mignolet (Belgium; 23 senior caps)

Years with Liverpool: 2013-2019

Games and goals with Liverpool: 155 (0)

Came from: Sunderland (9.54 million pounds)

Went to: Club Brugge, Belgium (6.3 million pounds)

Where is he now? Club Brugge 

Honours with Liverpool: Champions League (2018-2019), as substitute.

Honours elsewhere: Belgian First Division A with Club Brugge (2019-2020)

 




Right back: Nathaniel Clyne (England; 14 senior caps, 0 goals)

Years with Liverpool: 2015 to present

Games and goals with Liverpool: 77 (1)

Came from: Southampton (15.93 million pounds)

Where is he now? On loan at AFC Bournemouth 

Honours with Liverpool: UEFA Supercup (2019)

Honours elsewhere: None.

 




Centre half: Martin Škrtel (Slovakia; 104 senior caps, 6 goals)

Years with Liverpool: 2008-2016

Games and goals with Liverpool: 242 (16)

Came from: Zenit Saint Petersburg (9 million pounds)

Went to: Fenerbahce (5.4 million pounds)

Where is he now? İstanbul Başakşehir (Turkey)

Honours with Liverpool: League Cup (2011-2012)

Honours elsewhere: Russian Premier League (2007, with Zenit Saint Petersburg)

 




Centre-half: Mamadou Sakho (France; 29 senior caps, 2 goals)

Years with Liverpool: 2013-2017

Games and goals with Liverpool: 56 (2)

Came from: Paris Saint-Germain (17.1 million pounds)

Went to: Crystal Palace (25.38 million pounds)

Where is he now? Crystal Palace (Premier League)

Honours with Liverpool: None

Honours elsewhere: Ligue 1 (2012-2013), Coupe de France (2009-2010), Coupe de la Ligue (2007-2008), Trophée des Champions (2013), all with Paris Saint-Germain

 




Left back: Alberto Moreno (Spain; 4 senior caps, 0 goals)

Years with Liverpool: 2014-2019

Games and goals with Liverpool: 90 (3)

Came from: Sevilla (16.2 million pounds)

Went to: Villareal (free)

Where is he now? Villareal (Spain)

Honours with Liverpool: Champions League, as substitute (2018-2019)

Honours elsewhere: Europa League (2013-2014) with Sevilla and European Under-21 Championship 2013 with Spain

 




Midfield: Lucas Leiva (Brazil; 24 senior caps, 0 goals)

Years with Liverpool: 2007-2017

Games and goals with Liverpool: 247 (1)

Came from: Gremio, Brazil (9 million pounds)

Went to: Lazio, Italy (5.13 million pounds)

Where is he now? Lazio (Italy)

Honours with Liverpool:  League Cup (2011-2012)

Honours elsewhere:

Grêmio (Brazil); Serie B (2005) and Campeonato Gaúcho (2006 and 2007)

Lazio; Coppa Italia (2018-2019) and Supercoppa Italiana (2017 and 2019).

 




Midfield: Emre Can (Germany; 25 senior caps, 1 goal)

Years with Liverpool: 2014-2018

Games and goals with Liverpool: 115 (10)

Came from: Bayer Leverkusen, Germany (10.8 million pounds)

Went to: Juventus (free)

Where is he now? Borussia Dortmund (Germany)

Honours with Liverpool:  None

Honours elsewhere:

Bayern Munich: Bundesliga (2012-2013); Champions League (2012-2013); DFB-Pokal (2012-2013) and DFL-Supercup (2012)

Juventus: Serie A (2018-2019) and Supercoppa Italiana (2018)

 




Midfield: James Milner (England; 61 senior caps, 1 goal)

Years with Liverpool: 2015 to present

Games and goals with Liverpool: 147 (19)

Came from: Manchester City (free)

Where is he now? Still with Liverpool

Honours with Liverpool: Premier League (2019-2020); Champions League (2018-2019); UEFA Super Cup (2019); Club World Cup (2019)

Honours elsewhere:

Manchester City: Premier League (2011-2012 and 2013-2014), FA Cup (2010-2011), League Cup (2013-2014) and Community Shield (2012)




 

Midfield: Adam Lallana (England; 34 senior caps, 3goals)

Years with Liverpool: 2014 to present

Games and goals with Liverpool: 128 (18)

Came from: Southampton (27.9 million pounds)

Where is he now? Still with Liverpool

Honours with Liverpool: Premier League (2019-2020); Champions League (2018-2019); UEFA Super Cup (2019); Club World Cup (2019)

Honours elsewhere: Football League Trophy (2009-2010) with Southampton

 




Midfield: Philippe Coutinho (Brazil; 61 senior caps, 17 goals)

Years with Liverpool: 2013-2018

Games and goals with Liverpool: 152 (41)

Came from:Inter Milan (11.7 million pounds)

Went to: Barcelona (130.5 million pounds)

Where is he now? Bayern Munich (on loan from Barcelona)

Honours with Liverpool: None

Honours elsewhere:

Vasco da Gama (Brazil): Campeonato Brasileiro Série B (2009)

Inter Milan (Italy): Coppa Italia (2010-2011), Supercoppa Italiana (2010)

Barcelona: La Liga (2017-2018 and 2018-2019); Copa de Rey (2017-2018); Sepercopa de España (2018)

Bayern Munich: Bundesliga (2019-2020) and DFB-Pokal (2019-2020)

Brazil: South Americal U-17 Championship (2009)

 




Forward: Divock Origi (Belgium; 28 senior caps, 3 goals)

Years with Liverpool: 2014 to present (loan periods at Lille and VfL Wolfsburg)

Games and goals with Liverpool: 88 (18)

Came from: Lille, France (11.37 million pounds)

Where is he now? Still with Liverpool

Honours with Liverpool: Premier League (2019-2020); Champions League (2018-2019); UEFA Super Cup (2019); Club World Cup (2019)

Honours elsewhere: None





Sunday, July 12, 2020

Thanks Jack!


Jack Charlton, the Englishman we made our own of. Hundreds of thousands of words have already been written and spoken about the footballing giant since the sad news emerged on Saturday morning. For my part, I still remember (to my shame) supporting Wales against Ireland in that friendly at Lansdowne Road in March 1986, Charlton’s first game in charge. My reasoning was that Wales had Ian Rush playing for them, and he was one of my Liverpool heroes. Rush scored the winning goal after 17 minutes and I cheered on guiltily. But soon after that, my interest in the Republic of Ireland football team started to pick up, thanks to Charlton and the gifted panel he had playing for him. Over the next decade, it felt like many of the key moments of my life were focussed around games involving Jack Charlton’s Irish football team, right up to that final nostalgic night against the Dutch at Anfield (of all places) just a couple of weeks before Christmas 1996, when we all knew that the writing was on the wall and the party was finally over.

Most of what I’ve heard and read over the past 48 hours has come from journalists, former players and pundits. Everyone seems to have a Jack Charlton story and they all give different insights into the man, as a manager, a leader and a person.

And I thought I had heard it all in terms of Jack Charlton stories until I received a late dispatch from Mallorca just this evening, from our Sportyman2020 reporter based there, my brother-in-law Barra O’Brien. Barra passed on to me the story below from his friend Philip Gerard Finnegan and Philip kindly agreed to my posting it on the blog. Unlike the sometimes hackneyed stories of journalists, Philip's story is very special and, like all good true stories, almost difficult to believe.

Philip is a Galway man living in Mallorca. He is a fanatical supporter of Galway hurling and his native St. Thomas’ club. He is also a lifetime supporter of Liverpool FC. And tonight he is struggling to watch as his adoptive club RCD Mallorca are losing to Sevilla and look like they could be facing relegation to the Spanish Segunda Division. 


So thanks to Barra for sourcing this gem of sports writing and thanks to Philip for sharing it, and it’s over to Philip:

 

 

 

The year was 1997.  I spent the summer working in the Killarney Park Hotel in the beautiful kingdom of County Kerry, a college placement as part of my Hotel and Catering Management course back in Galway. 

 

I’d spent a couple of days with Arleen in her home town of Fermoy, Co. Cork and we had to get back to Killarney for work.  A bus to Cork and then another one to Killarney would have taken ages so I suggested we stick out our thumbs and hitch hike just as I had done all around the country back then. 

 

I was usually lucky at getting lifts and nearly always had a little adventure or a story to tell afterwards. 

 

The first car that stopped was a local farmer and he wasn’t going so far but was going towards Mallow, probably only as far as Ballyhooly but we jumped in anyhow as there’s nothing worse than standing at the side of the road going nowhere and getting impatient. 

 

It was a balmy warm summers day.  The countryside was lush and green.  The farmer dropped us off in the middle of nowhere but the middle of nowhere was way more satisfying than being stuck at the beginning. 

 

We walked for a few minutes.  The road was very windy and not very wide and we couldn’t find a decent place to perch ourselves in order to safely stick our thumbs out.  The Blackwater river was beside us as we meandered our way towards Killarney which was at least a good hour, hour and a half away. 

 

A big mint green saloon car started slowing down.  BINGO!  On closer inspection the driver of the Opel Vectra looked more than familiar and wore a tweed peaked cap.  We both jumped in and I looked at the driver closely... a big lad with a big smile, I then looked at him again as if to say “I f**king know you” and then looked at him yet again and just had to see if it was really him and it was...

 

“JACK”, I exclaimed. 

 

“Yup, it’s me alright.  Where are ye going to?” he asked. 

 

“Killarney” said I. 

 

“Perfect” said Jack. “Ye might be able to help me get to Killarney so”.

 

I looked around at Arleen and she looked back at me as if to say... “who the f**k is your man” ...  but she did say something like... “do you two know each other?”.

 

Ireland's favourite Englishman had picked us up.  A year prior to this encounter Jack had stood down as manager of the Republic of Ireland football team but he was still hugely popular and he was one of our biggest sporting heroes.  He was a household name. 

 

Big Jack pointed to the dashboard.  A few letters were on it addressed to him... Mr. Jack Charlton OBE.  He asked me to open his mail and read them out to him , I gladly obliged.  One of the letters contained all the information of the event was was going to attend in The Great Southern Hotel where he would be the guest of honour.  

 

The hour or so we spent with big Jack in his Opel was spent chatting about many different subjects and we hardly even mentioned football though I was very tempted to start him off on one.  He had been fishing in the Blackwater.  It was common knowledge that this man loved his fishing.   He mentioned his wife.  Talked about trips to Galway, fishing, how he wouldn’t have picked Arleen up if she was on her own, the weather...  

 

An absolute gentleman.  A sporting legend. 

 

Rest in peace big Jack Charlton and thanks for the lift to Killarney.



Ar dheis Dé go raibh a anam






1899, 1989 and 2019 - a tale of 3 seasons for Liverpool FC




The source material from this week's blog is taken primarily from 'The Anatomy of Liverpool: A History in Ten Matches', by Jonathan Wilson with Scott Murray and 'The Official Treasures of Liverpool FC', by David Walmsley with Stephen Done. The latter was a very kind gift from Marguerite Madden Murphy, whose husband Pat is a Blackburn Rovers fan (the relevance of that will become apparent below!). 

Liverpool's future stars

Over the past couple of weeks I have been reflecting on Liverpool’s 2019-2020 season, simultaneously the most sublime and, thanks to COVID-19, the strangest in living memory. Among the countless highs of a near perfect season, one of the rare defeats was the League Cup exit against Aston Villa on December 17th 2019, when a team of Liverpool youngsters with an average age of just 19 went down 5-0 to a much more experienced Villa side. 



High squad numbers and young ages - Liverpool's future stars and their youngest ever team went down 5-0 to Aston Villa last December


World Champions

Just a few days later in Doha the Liverpool first team, deployed to what was deemed a more important battle than the League Cup, earned a hard fought extra time victory over Flamengo of Brazil to become World Champions for the first time. In the story of the season, that League Cup loss to Aston Villa will come with an asterisk attached, in view of the youth and inexperience of the team that Liverpool fielded and the fact that our big guns were on their way to Doha instead of being available in Villa Park that night.







Aston Villa and Liverpool - the 1899 match

But the 5-0 defeat to Villa comes with an asterisk of historical significance too, because one hundred and twenty years earlier Liverpool suffered an identical defeat at the same ground to the same club in a game of much more significance. That match, played on April 29th 1899, is the first of ten key matches that are described in Jonathan Wilson and Scott Murray’s masterful ‘The Anatomy of Liverpool: A History in Ten Matches’. The 1899 Villa game was the last match of the 1888-1889 season and Liverpool and Aston Villa were tied at the top of the First Division table: this was the first time that the league title was to be decided by the top two teams facing off against each other on the last day of the season.








As an example of why hardcopies are always better than e-books, see above the very special autograph on my copy of 'The Anatomy of Liverpool'


1989 - goal difference, goals scored and goal ratios...

For Liverpool fans of my generation, the idea of a league championship season being decided on the last day induces immediate traumatic memories of May 1989, when Michael Thomas scored that last minute goal for Arsenal at Anfield to snatch the title from us, not even on goal difference but on goals scored during the season. And reading about the first years of the Football League has only added to my sense of pain and bitter disappointment from that night and the reason is as follows.

Firstly, here's the final table for the 1988-1989 season:




As you can see, Liverpool and Arsenal had remarkably similar seasons - winning, losing and drawing the same number of games as each other. When points are level at the end of a season, goal difference (goals scored minus goals conceded for the season) is used to decide the winner. But as you can see, goal difference for Liverpool and Arsenal was identical too. The next step is to look at goals scored and, as you can see again, Arsenal scored more than Liverpool so they were declared champions. Had Liverpool held on at Anfield that night and lost just 1-0 instead of 2-0 then they would have been champions. That's how tight it was. 

To add even more agony to the above table, I have recently discovered the 19th/early 20th century concept of 'goals ratio'. This was used instead of the modern 'goal difference' to place teams back in the early days of the football league and it involved dividing 'goals scored' for the season by 'goals conceded'. Based on the goals ratio rule, Arsenal had a 'goals ratio' of 73/36 (i.e. 2.03). However, Liverpool would have had a final ratio in 1988-1989 of 65/28 (i.e. 2.32) and would thus have been the champions if the 1899 system was still in use, putting us joint top of the roll of honour right now, with 20 titles. Groan. 

Of all the footballing highs and lows in a lifetime supporting Liverpool (leaving aside the Heysel and Hillsborough stadium disasters), that night in May 1989 was undoubtedly the lowest low in pure football terms, added to now by my discovery of that old concept of 'goals ratio'. 




Anfield, May 26th 1989. Michael Thomas scores a last minute goal to take the First Division title from Liverpool's grasp



And a few seconds earlier - Steve McMahon letting his Liverpool team-mates know that there was only one minute left to play (I had blocked out this memory until recently reminded by my friend Warren Noonan, a lifelong Arsenal fan)


Back to the 19th Century...

But one of the comforts of history is that it teaches us that bad things, such as May 1989, are always happening and that things can always be worse. And even though it’s hard to believe, the last day of Liverpool’s 1898-1899 was actually worse than that Anfield night to come ninety years later.

Already twenty five years in existence in 1899 and going for a record fourth league title to become the undisputed kingpins of English football, Aston Villa had a slightly better goal ratio going into that last game, so a draw would suffice for them. In contrast to Villa’s pedigree, Liverpool were very much the new kids in the English league, having only been formed in 1892 when a dispute over the rent at Anfield led to Everton (the original occupiers of the sacred ground) walking out on Anfield owner and Everton Director John Houlding. Everton went on to buy their new ground on Mere Green, Goodison Road. 

So John Houlding was left with a stadium but no team. He set about rectifying the situation quickly, appointing two Irishmen as Liverpool’s first managers (the term 'secretary' was then used). Monaghan man John McKenna and Dubliner William Barclay put together a team made up primarily of Scots, to become known as 'The Team of the Macs'. The Scots were noted for skillful, passing football in comparison to the more agricultural 'kick and rush' game played in England, hence the scouting mission north of the border. 

Incidentally, Barclay was the one who suggested the new name for the club: Liverpool Athletic Football Club (someone subsequently omitted the word 'Athletic' in the paperwork). 



John Houlding (1833-1902), businessman and brewer, founder of Liverpool FC and Lord Mayor of Liverpool



John McKenna (1855-1936), Liverpool's first (joint) manager and subsequent President of the Football League. He was also instrumental in starting works on building the 'Spion Kop' at Anfield



John McKenna's plaque - Glaslough, Co. Monaghan




William Edward Barclay (1857-1917), Liverpool's other first (joint) manager



Liverpool's first team photo, 1892 - known as 'The Team of the Macs', with the panel consisting of 15 Scots and 4 Englishmen

Pictured above are:

(Back row): Joe McQue, John McCartney, Andrew Hannah (Liverpool's first captain), Sidney Ross, Matt McQueen, Duncan McClean, James McBride, A. Dick (Trainer)

(Front row): Thomas Wyllie, John Smith, John Miller, Malcolm McVean (Liverpool's first league goalscorer) and Hugh McQueen


Denied entry to the Football League at the first time of asking, Liverpool competed in and won the Lancashire League in their first season. John McKenna then had the foresight and drive to push for a second try at getting into the Football League, with Liverpool gaining entry to the Second Division for the 1893-1894 season. They duly won the division and were immediately promoted to the top flight, following a play-off (or 'Test') victory over Manchester United's precursors Newton Heath. 

Liverpool then had another relegation and promotion before finally starting to consolidate as a First Division team, helped largely by the acquisition from Sunderland of Tom Watson, the most successful manager of his time. Again the Irishmen McKenna and Barclay were instrumental in luring Watson from Sunderland, a club he had already led to three First Division titles. Watson remains Liverpool's longest serving manager, dying from pneumonia at the age of 56, while still in his management post. 


Tom Watson and Jurgen Klopp

Coming back to the present again, it is hard not to draw some parallels between the descriptions of Tom Watson and Liverpool's current manager Jurgen Klopp. 'Olympian' of Sketch magazine wrote 'Superficial followers of the game would not think that the success of a team would be affected by secretaryship (i.e. management), but I make so bold as to say that the various triumphs of the Sunderland Club have been not a little influenced by Mr. Watson's personality. Mr. Watson had a good eye for football talent. Big names did not move him so much as real abiliity...'

Another comparison between Watson and Klopp was that Watson also managed a world championship winning team, when he led Sunderland (as English champions) in their defeat of Hearts (Scottish champions) on April 27th 1895. Again highlighting the dominance of Scottish footballers at the time, every player lining out in that match, for both Sunderland and Hearts, was a Scot. When Watson subsequently led Liverpool to a 3-0 victory over Rangers in 1888, the Edinburgh Evening News referred to Liverpool as 'the finest team in the world', something that would ultimately come true last December in Doha. 

Watson, in winning three First Division titles with Sunderland and subsequent titles with Liverpool in 1900-1901 and 1905-1906 would also become the first manager to achieve top flight success with more than one club, a feat that has only been matched subsequently by Herbert Chapman, Brian Clough and the provider of the earlier referenced autograph on my copy of 'The Anatomy of Liverpool'. Watson's arrival for the 1896-1897 season also coincided with Liverpool adopting red jerseys for the first time. Prior to that, Liverpool had worn blue and white halved jerseys, similar to the modern Blackburn Rovers kit.



Tom Watson (1859-1915) Liverpool's longest serving manager (1896-1915)



Liverpool (1893-1894 season) in pre-Watson 
blue and white 'Backburn Rovers' style jerseys (this photograph was taken at the bowling green of the Sandon Hotel, owned by Liverpool founder John Houlding, who sits in the middle of the front row with the ball between his feet)



As for that last match of the 1898-1899 season again, the descriptions of the crowds and the match itself have echoes of modern games, with just over 41,000 in attendance and thousands travelling south from Liverpool, 'who could be easily singled out by reason of the red favours which they sported in their hats and buttonholes' (this being long before the days of replica jerseys and even football scarves). Liverpool and Aston Villa were tied on the same number of points but Villa, with a superior goal ratio (of just 0.02) needed only a draw to become champions, while Liverpool needed to win.

As it turned out, the match was over as a contest by half-time, Villa having scored all their five goals by then, thus claiming their fourth title and leapfrogging Sunderland to the top of the roll of honour and establishing themselves as the kingpins of the game.




Liverpool's 1898-1899 team - denied their first top flight title 
on the last day of the season


It would be two more seasons before Liverpool would clinch their maiden First Division title, in the 1900-1901 season, managed by Watson and captained by the Scottish defender and Liverpool's first superstar player, Alex Raisbeck. An inspirational captain who played at centre-half, he was the Virgil van Dijk of his day. 

While scouting for the more skillful players north of the border in Scotland was revolutionary in its day and both Liverpool and Sunderland were noted for this practice, Liverpool now boasts a panel of players from all over the world, like all Premier League clubs. The current 36 man squad is drawn from 19 different countries from all over Europe, Africa and South America, with Takumi Minamino earlier this year becoming Liverpool's first Japanese signing. 


In comparison to the 'Team of the Macs' of the late 19th Century, there is now only one Scot on the Liverpool panel. That sole Scot is Andy Roberston, the attacking left full back who, combined with Trent Alexander-Arnold on the right side, has changed the way the game is played.

And finally, a coincidence. The Liverpool teams of 1898 through to 1902 had not one but two Robertsons, also full-backs and, of course, both Scottish. 




John Thomas Robertson (1875-1923)
Played 42 times for Liverpool between 1900 and 1902, 
winning a First Division medal in 1900-1901




Tommy Robertson (1876-1941)
Played 126 times for Liverpool, between 1898 and 1902, 
also picking up a First Division medal in 1900-1901




Meanwhile, the current Scottish Roberston, Andy, 
who has just won his first title with Liverpool 
(and who scored an absolute peach of a headed goal 
against Burnley at Anfield yesterday)



The 1890s - Liverpool FC's first decade in summary

1892-1893
  • Liverpool FC officially formed after Everton FC walk out of Anfield
  • Liverpool win Lancashire League and Liverpool Senior Cup 
  • Election to Football League, Second Division
  • FA Cup: 3rd round
1893-1894
  • Liverpool win Second Division and gain promotion to First Division after 'Test' match victory over Newton Heath (the original Manchester United!)
  • FA Cup: 3rd round
1894-1895
  • Liverpool relegated from First Division after one season in the top flight
  • FA Cup: 2nd round
1895-1896
  • Liverpool win Second Division again and duly promoted
  • FA Cup: 2nd round
1896-1897
  • Tom Watson takes over as manager
  • First season of red jerseys!
  • 5th in First Division
  • FA Cup: semi-final
1897-1898
  • 9th in First Division
  • FA Cup: 3rd round
1898-1899
  • 2nd in First Division
  • FA Cup: semi-final
1899-1900
  • 10th in First Division
  • FA Cup: 2nd round


And finally, two bookends, with Liverpool's very first and then most recent league championship winning squads:


Title number 1 - champions for the first time - the Liverpool team of 1901-1902 pose with the trophy for the First Division, won for the 1900-1901 season. Liverpool's captain and first superhero, Alex Raisbeck, is sitting to the right of the trophy



Title number 19 - England's current league champions