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Friday, October 9, 2020

Cold War Basketball

 

Special thanks this week goes to Jerome Casey, my old friend and fellow enthusiast for all things sporty, who gave me the idea and source material for this blog by directing me to the events of the 1972 Munich Olympics.



1972 Olympics Men's Basketball final: USA versus USSR

 

The politicization of sport has probably been around for as long as organized sport itself. In earlier blogs I have referred to the strong political and military associations of the first ‘marathon’ https://sportyman2020.blogspot.com/2020/04/the-first-marathon-as-we-now-know-it.html, when Pheidippides ran to Athens to announce a great victory over the Persians, right through to the many ‘lost’ Olympic medals won by Irish athletes when competing for other nations, especially the United Kingdom and the United States https://sportyman2020.blogspot.com/2020/03/olympian-warfare-art-and-tipperary.html, along with the tragic events of almost exactly a century ago in Croke Park https://sportyman2020.blogspot.com/2020/03/bloody-sunday-1920.html



Matt McGrath (1876-1941), the Tipperary native who won three Olympic medals between 1908 and 1924 in the hammer throw, representing the United States. When the US team marched past the royal box at the 1908 London Olympics, legend has it that McGrath told the US flag bearer not to dip his flag (as was the custom) in acknowledgement of the king, leading to the phrase that 'this (American) flag dips to no earthly king'.



Michael Hogan (1896-1920), Tipperary footballer murdered by British forces while playing against Dublin in Croke Park on Bloody Sunday, November 21st 1920 and after whom the Hogan Stand is named.



Pheidippides (no Tipperary connection this time) announcing the 
Greek victory over the Persians in c. 490 BC (and subsequently dropping dead).


Cold War Sport

At no time in history was the politicization of sport so acute and intense as during the Cold War in the second half of the 20th Century and a few more Sportyman blogs relating to the early years and then the final years of that conflict highlight how sport can be so overshadowed by darker, political forces.

In the case of individuals such as Emil and Dana Zatopek, the beauty of sport was embodied not just in their individual triumphs but in their subsequent ability to make lifelong friendships that transcended the deep political and cultural divides of their day https://sportyman2020.blogspot.com/2020/03/emil-and-dana-olympian-love-affair.html and https://sportyman2020.blogspot.com/2020/03/emil-zatopek-and-pandemic-running.html. In the case of Eamonn Coughlan at the World Championships in 1983, the beauty of sport was embodied in showing how a plucky little island nation could take on the might of the Soviet Union and win https://sportyman2020.blogspot.com/2020/03/memories-of-helsinki.html



Emil and Dana Zatopek - an Olympian love affair



Eamonn Coughlan overtakes Soviet athlete Dmitriy Dmitriyez on his way to win 5,000m gold at the 1983 World Championships in Helsinki


And if the Cold War was the peak of sports politicization, then surely the 1972 Munich Olympics was the darkest episode of that peak. Along with the simmering and potentially catastrophic tensions between the United States and the USSR in 1972, Middle Eastern tensions also spilled over into the sporting domain, with eleven Israeli athletes kidnapped and murdered by Palestinian terrorists in Munich.

In sporting terms, however, events reached boiling point in Munich in the Men’s Basketball final, featuring the two key foes of the Cold War.

Being an American game, the Olympic gold medal in basketball was generally taken as an automatic entitlement for the American team and they had won all seven previous Olympic men’s finals in the sport, going back to 1936.



In the red corner: the USSR basketball team for the 1972 Olympics



And the Americans...


From the outset, however, this final was clearly not going to be a straightforward win for the United States. In fact, they trailed their Cold War foes for the entire duration of an ill-tempered game, right until the very end.

As my only real experience of basketball viewing was in recently watching the absorbing Michael Jordan Netflix documentary ‘The Last Dance’, I will not even try to describe the events of those last few seconds of play in the 1972 basketball final.



Michael Jordan's Netflix epic - an absorbing series, but pales in comparison to the story of 1972


So instead of me trying to describe it, just click on the link below and let the drama unfold all over again. 

And just make sure you watch it to the very end…



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CwTPG792LG8



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