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Wednesday, September 23, 2020

Lincoln City versus Liverpool: a 1950s traumatic flashback

 

Liverpool’s Carabao League Cup match away to Lincoln City tomorrow evening got me trawling through the history books for previous clashes between the clubs. And along the way I also stumbled across a few random points of Lincolnian interest.

Firstly, Lincoln biscuits (a 1980s childhood delicacy when served with butter and jam) are now apparently available only/mainly in Ireland, being made by Jacobs. Their actual connection with the city of Lincoln is unclear.




A Lincoln biscuit with its characteristic raised dots



And the distinctive packaging...


And speaking of tenuous links with Ireland, there is also the etymological connection between Lincoln and Dublin, both containing the old Celtic word for ‘pool’ (i.e. lin or linn), with Dublin being a black (Dubh) pool and Lincoln being simply ‘the’ pool. Incidentally, the origin of Liverpool’s name comes from a pool of thick or muddy water.

Also of historical interest and with another vaguely 1980s connection is the Gremlin like Lincoln Imp, a 'grotesque' that is to be found on Lincoln Cathedral and that somehow manages to make its way on to the crest of Lincoln City Football Club.



Lincoln Cathedral - with construction commencing in 1072, this was the world's tallest building for over two hundred years



The Lincoln Imp, to be found within Lincoln Cathedral and on the crest of Lincoln City Football Club



Lincoln City's grotesque home jersey for 2020-2021 


But back to football. Liverpool have played Lincoln City on 23 occasions in their history, including Liverpool's first ever Football League game at Anfield in 1893, when they beat Lincoln City 4-0. In total, Liverpool have won 13 of their matches against Lincoln City, drawing 5 and losing 5. Twenty of those encounters were league games, with three in the FA Cup. Of the league games, all were played in the Second Division, with six played in the first two decades of Liverpool’s history and the other 14 played between 1954 and 1960. This was the darkest footballing era for Liverpool FC, and worse even than the 1930s, also a trophy-less decade but at least First Division status was maintained throughout https://sportyman2020.blogspot.com/2020/09/liverpool-fc-in-1930s-great-footballing.html.

So, with no offence intended to Lincoln City, Liverpool returning there tomorrow night is likely to awaken dark and traumatic 1950s memories for any Liverpool fans old enough to remember when this was a regular Second Division fixture. 

For the three previous seasons when Liverpool had started in the Second Division (1893-1894, 1895-1896 and 1904-1905), they managed to win the division and obtain immediate promotion. But the 1950s was to be different. After being relegated in 1953-1954, Liverpool dropped to an 11th place finish in Division Two in 1954-1955 and at one time looked at risk of falling into the third tier of English football. At the risk of overdoing the linn-related references, the Second Division became a pool of quicksand for Liverpool for eight seasons. Incidentally, while Liverpool's footballing fortunes have improved beyond recognition from those 1950s lows, Lincoln City never made it out, dropping back further to their current status as a third tier, League One club. 

As you can see from the 1950s summary stats at the end of this blog, the ignominy of Second Division football for Liverpool for six seasons of the decade (and two seasons of the 1960s) was compounded by the concurrent successes of clubs that would become Liverpool’s greatest domestic and European rivals.  

So while Liverpool suffered relegation in 1953-1954 and a subsequent protracted battle to get back to the First Division, their (in recent decades at least) fiercest rivals Manchester United won the First Division three times in the decade (1951-1952, 1955-1956 and 1956-1957) thus catching up with Liverpool’s total of five top flight titles. To add insult to injury, United got to strut their stuff in the newly established European club competition, known then as the European Cup and known now as the UEFA Champions League.

United even managed two European Cup semi-final appearances in the late 1950s, but the competition was completely dominated by Real Madrid in those early years, with the Spaniards winning the first five consecutive titles, between 1955 and 1960.

And when Real Madrid took that fifth European title in 1960 they would have known little of the still sleeping giants then stuck in the English Second Division who would ultimately rise again and beat them in the 1981 European Cup final to win their own third European title.




Liverpool's ill fated 1953-1954 team - they would end the season 22nd and bottom of the First Division and thus relegated. Notable players include future managers Phil Taylor (standing on extreme left) and Bob Paisley (sitting on extreme right), along with Billy Liddell who is seated directly beside Paisley.  

Back row: Eddie Spicer, Charlie Ashcroft and Ray Lambert.

Middle row: Phil Taylor, Sammy Smith, Laurie Hughes, Louis Bimpson, Joseph Maloney, Roy Saunders, Alan A'Court

Front row: Jimmy Payne, Kevin Baron, Bill Jones, Billy Liddell and Bob Paisley


The 1950s: one Liverpool hero at least

Throughout those dark days of Second Division football, Liverpool had at least one stalwart player, who showed great loyalty in sticking with the club and who would go on to achieve legendary status.

Billy Liddell was a Scottish forward who played exclusively with Liverpool for his entire professional career, stretching from before World War II in July 1938 right through to those grim Second Division years of the 1950s and on to the very beginning of the Shankly era. During the 1950s, Liddell was top scorer for six seasons and captain for three of those. Matt Busby, one time Liverpool player and captain and subsequently quite successful manager of another club, is said to have tipped off Liverpool manager Gorge Kay to Liddell, saying ‘this Liddell lad might be worth an enquiry’. As stipulated by his parents, Liddell was contractually allowed to complete his training as an accountant while playing with Liverpool, thus having another career to fall back on after football. In fact, he continued to work as an accountant throughout his Liverpool playing career.




Billy Liddell (1922-2001) who played with Liverpool from 1938 to 1961


Liddell was extremely strong, fast and versatile, playing as a left sided winger and centre forward and scoring 215 league goals in 492 matches. At the time of his retirement his 534 appearances was a club record for Liverpool, and he is currently 12th on that particular metric, and 4th on the all time top goalscorer table. He also managed 29 caps for Scotland. Had it not been for the interruption of World War II, when he served in the Royal Air Force, Liddell’s stats could have been even more impressive.

In The Anatomy of Liverpool (Jonathan Wilson and Scott Murray) Liddell is highlighted as being one of five key era defining players for Liverpool, coming after Alex Raisbeck https://sportyman2020.blogspot.com/2020/08/liverpool-fc-third-decade-1910-1920.html and Elisha Scott https://sportyman2020.blogspot.com/2020/09/two-titles-two-irishmen-and-two-macs.html and before Kenny Dalglish and Steven Gerrard. Such was his importance to the club that Liverpool got the nickname of ‘Liddellpool’ during his career. Accounts of his contemporaries describe a quiet and religious man who did his talking on the pitch.

Although he had only a brief spell playing with Bill Shankly as Liverpool manager, Shankly was well aware of Liddell’s talents and importance to Liverpool, describing him as ‘fast, powerful, shot with either foot and his headers were like blasts from a gun. On top of all that he was as hard as granite. What a player! He was so strong – and he took a nineteen-inch collar shirt’. 

The darkest hour is just before the dawn

So Liverpool spent the second half of the 1950s getting close to but never quite making promotion back to the First Division.

A footballing nadir was reached in January 1959 when (with Billy Lidddell dropped for the game) Liverpool lost in the 3rd round of the FA Cup to Southern League team Worcester City, a defeat that may well have spurred the Liverpool board to look for a replacement for manager Phil Taylor.

The Liverpool board found their replacement later in 1959 when they lured a fast talking and ambitious but as yet unproven young manager from Huddersfield Town to Liverpool. Within a few years he would transform Liverpool Football Club and bring them back to the very top table of English and ultimately European football. 


The darkest hour is before dawn - Worcester City knock Liverpool 

out of the FA Cup in January 1959



A new dawn arrives - Bill Shankly signing as manager of Liverpool Football Club on December 1st 1959


Munich air disaster

Finally, the 1950s football related tribulations for Liverpool paled in comparison to the tragedy for Manchester United of the Munich Air Disaster in February 1958. Former Liverpool player and captain Matt Busby had assembled an extraordinarily talented young team who had come to be known as the Busby Babes, winning consecutive First Division titles and performing well in Europe. Eight of the team (along with fifteen others) were killed as a result of the crash, including 22 year old Irishman Liam Whelan. Among the survivors were Bobby Charlton and Matt Busby himself. 

 

Liverpool FC in the 1950s: summary of a decade of footballing darkness

(Top scorer is based on combined league and FA Cup goals)


1950-1951

Manager: George Kay

Captain: Phil Taylor

League: 9th in Division 1 (winners: Tottenham Hostpur, their 1st win)

FA Cup: 3rd round (winners Newcastle United, their 4th win)

Top scorer: Billy Liddell (15)

 

1951-1952

Manager: George Kay, succeeded by Don Welsh

Captain: Phil Taylor

League: 11th in Division 1 (winners: Manchester United, their 3rd win)

FA Cup: 5th round (winners: Newcastle United, their 5th win)

Top scorer: Billy Liddell (19)

 

1952-1953

Manager: Don Welsh

Captain: Phil Taylor

League: 17th in Division 1 (winners: Arsenal, a record 7th win)

FA Cup: 3rd round (winners: Blackpool, their first win)

Top scorer: Billy Liddell (13)

 

1953-1954

Manager: Don Welsh

Captain: Bill Jones

League: 22nd in Division 1 and relegated (winners: Wolverhampton Wanderers, their first win)

FA Cup: 3rd round (winners: West Bromwich Albion, their 4th win)

Top scorer: Sammy Smyth (13)

 

1954-1955

Manager: Don Welsh

Captain: Laurie Hughes

League: 11th in Division 2 (winners of Second Division: Birmingham City. Chelsea won the First Division for the first time)

FA Cup: 5th round (winners: Newcastle United, for a record 6th time)

Top scorer: John Evans (33)

 

1955-1956

Manager: Don Welsh

Captain: Billy Liddell

League: 3rd in Division 2 (winners of Second Division: Sheffield Wednesday. Manchester United won the First Division for the 4th time)

FA Cup: 5th round (winners: Manchester City, their 3rd win)

Top scorer: Billy Liddell (32)

European Cup: first championship and won by Real Madrid with Hibernian of Scotland the only British representatives, reaching the semi-finals.

 

1956-1957

Manager: Phil Taylor

Captain: Billy Liddell

League: 3rd in Division 2 (winners of Division 2: Leicester City. Manchester United won First Division for the 5th time).

FA Cup: 3rd round (winners: Aston Villa, their 7th win)

Top scorer: Billy Liddell (21)

European Cup: the second year of the competition and again won by Real Madrid, with Manchester United reaching the semi-finals

 

1957-1958

Manager: Phil Taylor

Captain: Billy Liddell

League: 4th in Division 2 (West Ham United won Division 2, with Wolves winning the First Division for the 2nd time)

FA Cup: Quarter final (winners: Bolton Wanderers, their 4th win)

Top scorer: Billy Liddell (23)

European Cup: the third year of the competition and again won by Real Madrid, with Manchester United again reaching the semi-finals

 

1958-1959

Manager: Phil Taylor

Captain: Johnny Wheeler

League: 4th in Division 2 (winners: Sheffield Wednesday, Wolves won the First Division for the second time).

FA Cup: 3rd round (winners: Nottingham Forest, their 2nd win)

Top scorer: Jimmy Melia (21)

European Cup: Real Madrid continue their complete dominance of the competition with their 4th win. Wolves exited after the first round.

 

1959-1960

Manager: Phil Taylor, succeeded by Bill Shankly

Captain: Ronnie Moran

League: 3rd in Division 2 (winners: Aston Villa. Burnley won the First Division for the second time)

FA Cup: 4th round (winners: Wolverhampton Wanderers, their 4th win)

Top scorer: Roger Hunt (23)

European Cup: Real Madrid remained the only winners to date, with their 5th consecutive win. Wolves reached the quarter finals




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